{"id":6549,"date":"2022-08-24T08:33:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T06:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/develop.com2-c.de\/?p=6549"},"modified":"2023-03-22T15:26:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T14:26:43","slug":"print-media-made-of-pvc-pose-a-danger-to-the-environment-and-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/druckmedien-aus-pvc-gefahr-fuer-umwelt-und-gesundheit\/","title":{"rendered":"PVC print media: Danger to the environment and health"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6549\" class=\"elementor elementor-6549\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1f272e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1f272e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa5416c\" data-id=\"fa5416c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab1d5e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab1d5e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Plastic waste, microplastics, plasticizers - the consequences of our gigantic consumption of plastics are serious and cannot yet be foreseen in every detail. Plastics are rightly criticized and are already being successfully replaced in some places.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Nevertheless, plastic is light, versatile and inexpensive to produce. If you look closely and do the math, plastic even beats the supposedly greener alternative in some places, for example in the battle between paper bags and plastic bags or glass bottles and plastic bottles.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">Plastic is absolutely indispensable in digital large format printing.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">In addition to printing machines and polymer inks, the focus here is on consumables and print media, which are based on various plastics: PET, PP, PVC, PE, PES, ...<\/span><\/p><p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\"><b>But plastic is not just plastic.<\/b> PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is particularly heavily criticized. What&#039;s the deal with PVC bashing? Is PVC really that dangerous? Where can we use PVC-free print media?<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">We go into detail and take a closer look at the mass-produced plastic PVC.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23f5817 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23f5817\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12c35b4\" data-id=\"12c35b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a51a97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a51a97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>On my own behalf:<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Honest and transparent: com2C also has PVC-based print media in its range. Alternatives are still too expensive for some applications. Or the sometimes complex development of alternatives is not yet complete. However, our declared goal is to make our range \u201cgreener\u201d. PVC is the most harmful of the common plastics and the first that we want to replace completely. However, we still need some time to develop alternatives in some areas. We look forward to every PVC-free print media offer that we can make you today. Currently, 64% of our digital print media already have environmentally friendly properties.\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/gogreener\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More on this<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d745794 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d745794\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79b9bc9\" data-id=\"79b9bc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb2c9b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cb2c9b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-6555\" alt=\"History of PVC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-48x32.jpg 48w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1-272x182.jpg 272w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-pvc-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f6a9fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f6a9fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f03ba55\" data-id=\"f03ba55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-831fd20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"831fd20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>History: PVC over time<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a thermoplastic polymer. The French chemist Henri Victor Regnault had already produced polyvinyl chloride in 1835. However, he did not realize the importance of his discovery. In 1913, Fritz Klatte patented the &quot;polymerization of vinyl chloride and use as a substitute for horn, as films, artificial threads and for paints&quot; after he had laid the foundation for PVC production at the chemical factory Griesheim-Elektron a year earlier.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Finally, the lack of raw materials during and after the First World War led to an increasing use of PVC as a substitute. Polyvinyl chloride has been manufactured in large-scale plants since 1928. However, it was not until the discovery that a waste product from the chemical industry could be used to manufacture PVC that it finally became a cheap mass-produced product.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The raw material chlorine is a by-product of the production of caustic soda. Since caustic soda is one of the most commonly used laboratory and industrial chemicals, PVC has become even cheaper to produce.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black; background: white;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\">PVC \u2013 the facts:<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">PVC is easy to color and hardly absorbs any water. It is resistant to some acids and alkalis and conditionally resistant to ethanol, oil and petrol. Polyvinyl chloride is attacked by acetone, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), benzene, chloroform and concentrated hydrochloric acid, among other things.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Trade names for PVC were and are Ekadur, Decelith, G\u00f6lzalith, Vinidur, Trovidur, Hostalit, Lucalor, Corzan, Glastoferan (PVC-C) and Ekalit, Dekelith, Mipolam, Barrisol (soft PVC for stretch ceilings), Igelit (soft PVC) and Piviacid (GDR&#039;s fibrous PVC).<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">PVC is divided into hard PVC and soft PVC:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Rigid PVC: PVC-U (Unplasticized). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Use for window profiles, drainpipes and much more.<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"> Soft PVC: PVC-P (Plasticized). Use for floors, toys, hoses, artificial leather, seals, tarpaulins, rolled goods and much more.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a71451 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a71451\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94e9de9\" data-id=\"94e9de9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c372624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c372624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6556\" alt=\"PVC applications\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-48x32.jpg 48w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1-272x182.jpg 272w, https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-pvc-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5492d18 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5492d18\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3719d96\" data-id=\"3719d96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-155225d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"155225d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;\">Additives and plasticizers in PVC<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">That in itself is brittle and hard <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">only becomes the perfect material for various purposes through additives and plasticizers. Additives ensure, for example, greater elasticity, better flexural strength, flame retardancy, stabilization and a longer service life.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">But it is precisely these harmful additives that make PVC dangerous to health and the environment. Phthalates or bisphenol A, for example, are considered to have hormonal effects. Its use as a baby bottle has already been banned.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; background: white;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.667rem;\">Problematic PVC<\/span><\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">PVC accounts for 13% of the plastic used in Germany (data for the year 2017*). <\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">The additives that make the material PVC usable for many purposes in the first place are problematic. The additives and plasticizers used are not firmly bound in the plastic. They escape over time and can accumulate in the room air or in house dust.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Toxic chemicals and microplastics burden us during the production, use and disposal of plastic. The fracking fluid used in oil production contains over 170 toxic substances with possible health effects on the immune system or organs. Benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and styrene are released during the refining and production of the petroleum-based base substrates. During the actual processing and use of the PVC product, pollutants such as heavy metals, persistent organic substances, carcinogens, endocrine disruptors and microplastics are released into the environment.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The disposal of polyvinyl chloride is also not without problems. When burned, forms corrosive,\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), 'Calibri', Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">gaseous hydrogen chloride. In waste incineration plants, for example, this is neutralized with lime in the flue gas cleaning plants. The resulting residues are classified as hazardous waste.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\">PVC in print media<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">When it comes to print media, PVC is still very popular, especially for tarpaulins and self-adhesive films. Especially when it comes to high-performance films for long-term outdoor use, there is (still) no alternative to PVC. Another reason for the great popularity of PVC is its cheap price.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3>Alternatives to PVC<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">PVC is a plastic that is used very often, but it still has to be classified as highly critical. It is currently not (yet) possible to completely dispense with plastics in the printing industry. But there are big differences in the harmfulness of the materials and more environmentally friendly alternatives. Switching to PVC-free print media should be a medium to long-term goal.<br \/>PVC substitutes for print media can be made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP (polypropylene), or PE (polyethylene).<br \/><b>PET<\/b> is a thermoplastic that is widely used in the food industry and has fairly good recycling rates: pure PET can be fully recycled. New research projects are already investigating the degradation of PET through bacterial decomposition. Blockout and backlit films can be made from PET.<br \/>PP and PE belong to the group of polyolefins and are chemically similar. <br \/><b>pp<\/b> is free of plasticizers and inexpensive to produce. The thermal recycling of PP is not very problematic, since the substance burns completely to form carbon dioxide under the conditions of modern plants.<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><b>PE<\/b> is slightly less heat resistant than PP. It does not contain any dangerous plasticizers or heavy metals and therefore does not pose a health risk. PE is considered harmless and is 100 percent recyclable. Fewer resources are required in the production of PE compared to PVC. <\/span><\/span><\/p><p>*Sources: Wikipedia, BUND plastic atlas<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bund.net\/fileadmin\/user_upload_bund\/publikationen\/chemie\/chemie_plastikatlas_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bund.net\/fileadmin\/user_upload_bund\/publikationen\/chemie\/chemie_plastikatlas_2019.pdf<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 12.0pt 0cm;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastikm\u00fcll, Mikroplastik, Weichmacher \u2013 die Folgen unseres gigantischen Verbrauchs an Kunststoffen sind schwerwiegend und noch gar nicht in jedem Detail abzusehen. Kunststoffe stehen zu Recht in der Kritik und werden an einigen Stellen bereits erfolgreich ersetzt. Dennoch: Plastik ist leicht, vielseitig anzuwenden und kosteng\u00fcnstig herzustellen. Wenn man genau hinschaut und rechnet, schl\u00e4gt Kunststoff an manchen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":6551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materialien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6549"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10568,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6549\/revisions\/10568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.p-t3qy0p.project.space\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}